The United Kingdom attracts thousands of African students every year, especially at master’s level, because many taught master’s degrees last only one year and the UK has a long history of academic links with Commonwealth countries such as Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. It is also one of the more expensive destinations, so funding is the first thing to plan. This guide explains how the system works, what it costs, which scholarships are worth pursuing and how to avoid common visa mistakes.
How UK degrees are structured
A UK bachelor’s degree usually takes three years in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and four years in Scotland. A taught master’s degree usually takes one year. A PhD typically takes three to four years. The shorter duration lowers the total cost compared with two-year degrees elsewhere, but the intensity is higher, so be ready for a fast pace and independent study.
Entry requirements
Undergraduate applicants usually apply through UCAS, and need strong secondary school results such as UCE and UACE in Uganda, KCSE in Kenya or NECTA results in Tanzania. Some universities ask for a foundation or pathway programme first. Master’s applicants apply directly to the university and normally need a good bachelor’s degree, often a second-class upper or equivalent. English proficiency is required, typically through IELTS for UKVI or another approved test, at scores set by the course.
Understanding the cost
- Tuition: international fees vary widely by university and subject, with clinical and laboratory courses at the higher end.
- Living costs: London is significantly more expensive than other cities. Students must show they can cover living costs for the visa, and the amount differs for London and outside London.
- Immigration Health Surcharge: paid with the visa application to access the National Health Service.
- Visa application fee and English test fee.
Fees and visa funding figures are updated regularly, so use the university website and the UK government visa page for current numbers.
Scholarships for African students
- Chevening Scholarships: fully funded one-year master’s awards funded by the UK government for future leaders. Applicants normally need at least two years of work experience and must meet return-home conditions.
- Commonwealth Scholarships: for students from eligible Commonwealth countries, applying through their national nominating agency for master’s and PhD study.
- Gates Cambridge and Rhodes Scholarships: highly competitive awards for outstanding students, with Rhodes offering constituencies in several African countries.
- University scholarships: many UK universities offer partial or full awards for international students, often with early deadlines.
Read each scholarship’s eligibility carefully. Chevening, for example, is not for undergraduate study, and many awards require you to apply for a place at the university at the same time.
The student visa
Most international students need a Student visa. You must have an unconditional offer, a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from the university, proof of English, and proof of funds held for a set period. Some courses also need an ATAS clearance certificate. Apply as soon as you receive your CAS, because processing takes time. Dependants rules for taught master’s students have been restricted, so check the latest rules before planning to bring family.
Working and staying on
Student visa holders are generally allowed to work part-time during term, with limits on weekly hours, and full-time in official vacations. After graduation you may be eligible for the Graduate route, which lets you stay to work or look for work for a limited period. Government rules on this route have been under review, so verify the current position before you rely on it.
Step-by-step plan
- Choose courses and check the entry and English requirements.
- Decide your budget and search for scholarships with early deadlines.
- Prepare your personal statement, CV and references.
- Apply, then accept an offer and meet any conditions.
- Receive your CAS, pay the surcharge and apply for the visa.
- Arrange accommodation, arrival and airport pickup.
Frequently asked questions
Is IELTS always required?
Not always. Some universities accept proof of English-medium education, but the visa rules and university rules must both be satisfied, so ask the admissions office.
Can I apply for many universities?
Yes for master’s applications, but tailor each personal statement. UCAS limits the number of choices for undergraduate applicants.
Do I need an agent?
No. You can apply directly and it is free. Be careful with agents who charge high fees or promise guaranteed visas.
Fees, visa rules and scholarship terms change. Confirm details on official UK government and university websites. See our Disclaimer.