South Africa is one of the most practical study destinations for students from East and Southern Africa. It is closer and generally cheaper than the UK, the US or Canada, it teaches in English and its top universities are highly ranked on the continent. This guide covers how to apply, what it costs, which scholarships exist and what to prepare for the study permit.
Why South Africa?
South African universities such as the University of Cape Town, the University of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch University and the University of Pretoria are well known across Africa for research and professional programmes in medicine, engineering, law, commerce and the sciences. The degree structure is familiar, the travel distance is shorter and living costs can be lower than in Western destinations. Students from countries in the Southern African Development Community may pay tuition at rates different from other international students at some universities, so check each university’s fee policy.
Types of institutions
Traditional universities focus on academic degrees, universities of technology offer more applied qualifications, and comprehensive universities combine both. Private colleges also exist. Make sure the institution is registered and that your programme is accredited, because you will need recognised qualifications for future study or work.
Admission requirements
Undergraduate applicants need a secondary school qualification that South African universities recognise. Because foreign certificates are compared with the South African matric, many universities require a certificate of exemption or an evaluation of your foreign qualification. The South African Qualifications Authority evaluates foreign qualifications, and the Matriculation Board handles exemption for undergraduate entry. Applications are normally made directly to the university, and popular programmes such as medicine, engineering and law have early deadlines and strong competition. Postgraduate applicants apply to the department with transcripts, a research proposal and references.
English requirements
Since teaching is in English, many applicants from English-medium schools are exempt from testing, but some universities ask for IELTS or TOEFL. Check the international admissions page of your chosen university.
Cost of study
- Tuition: varies widely by university and programme. International fees are higher than for South African citizens, and medicine is the highest.
- Accommodation: university residences are convenient but limited, so apply early. Private rentals are also common.
- Living costs: food, transport, data and books.
- Medical insurance: international students must hold cover with a South African recognised medical scheme.
- Permit and application fees.
Scholarships and funding
- Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program: partner universities in South Africa support academically strong students from Africa who have financial need.
- Mandela Rhodes Scholarship: for postgraduate study, supporting emerging African leaders.
- National Research Foundation and university funds: research funding for postgraduates, often for South African citizens, though some universities offer funding to international researchers.
- University merit and international student awards.
South African government student aid, such as NSFAS, is generally for citizens, so international students should not rely on it.
The study permit
International students need a study visa before entering South Africa, unless a specific exemption applies. Applications are normally submitted through the South African mission or a visa facilitation centre in your country. Typical requirements include an acceptance letter from a registered institution, proof of financial means, medical and radiological reports, a police clearance certificate, proof of medical cover and a valid passport. Processing can take weeks or longer, so apply as soon as you receive your acceptance letter.
Working during study
Study permit holders may have limited permission to work, subject to the terms of their permit. You should not depend on work to cover your fees.
Step-by-step plan
- Pick a programme and check the international admission requirements and deadline.
- Get your qualification evaluated if required.
- Apply directly to the university and to any scholarship.
- Accept the offer and pay any required deposit.
- Apply for the study visa with your acceptance letter, funds and health documents.
- Arrange accommodation and medical cover.
Safety and student life
Like any large country, South Africa has safe and less safe areas. Choose accommodation near campus, use university transport and follow local advice. Most universities have international student offices that support arrivals and orientation.
Frequently asked questions
Is South Africa cheaper than the UK?
Usually yes, but costs depend on the programme and city.
Do I need to write an entrance exam?
Some programmes, such as medicine, use additional tests or interviews.
Can I transfer credits from my home university?
Sometimes, but it depends on the department’s evaluation.
Fees, permit rules and scholarship details change. Verify with the university and the South African Department of Home Affairs. See our Disclaimer.